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Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center

Welcome to the Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center. We deliver timely and reliable data, advanced interpretive science, and tools needed to understand the water resources of Virginia and West Virginia in support of effective decision making.

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News

USGS Hydrology Technicians measure peak flows after a recent storm in West Virginia

USGS Hydrology Technicians measure peak flows after a recent storm in West Virginia

USGS experts responding simultaneously to two major natural hazards

USGS experts responding simultaneously to two major natural hazards

USGS Researchers Invite Community Members to Help Kick Off a New Study of Local Streams and Conservation Practices in the Shenandoah Valley

USGS Researchers Invite Community Members to Help Kick Off a New Study of Local Streams and Conservation Practices in the Shenandoah Valley

Publications

METRIC: An interactive framework for integrated visualization and analysis of monitored and expected load reductions for nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

Reductions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment loads have been the focus of watershed restoration in many regions for improving water quality, including the Chesapeake Bay. Watershed models and riverine monitoring data can provide important information on the progress of load reductions but do not always generate consistent interpretations. A new framework for integrated visualization...
Authors
Qian Zhang, Gary W. Shenk, Gopal Bhatt, Isabella Bertani

Improving time of concentration estimates for small rural watersheds in the Appalachian Plateaus physiographic province, West Virginia

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the West Virginia Department of Transportation, Division of Highways, compared time of concentration (Tc) and related runoff characteristics measured at four field sites in West Virginia to estimates of these values made using accepted methods. These four sites were selected to represent a range of basin size, length, and slope, and...
Authors
Terence Messinger, Darrin A. Holmes, James D. Scott, Douglas W. Kirk

Increasing phosphorus loss despite widespread concentration decline in US rivers

The loss of phosphorous (P) from the land to aquatic systems has polluted waters and threatened food production worldwide. Systematic trend analysis of P, a nonrenewable resource, has been challenging, primarily due to sparse and inconsistent historical data. Here, we leveraged intensive hydrometeorological data and the recent renaissance of deep learning approaches to fill data gaps and...
Authors
Wei Zhi, Hubert Baniecki, Jiangtao Liu, Elizabeth W. Boyer, Chaopeng Shen, Gary W. Shenk, Xiaofeng Liu, Li Li

Science

Lake Accotink Sedimentation Study

Lake Accotink is a 55-acre lake in Fairfax County which is highly valued by the local community. Much like a living organism, lakes go through many changes. Several factors affect their health and well-being such as sediment buildup. As the lake fills with sediment, it loses surface area and volume. Lake Accotink has been dredged in the past to remove excess sediment, but this process is costly...
link

Lake Accotink Sedimentation Study

Lake Accotink is a 55-acre lake in Fairfax County which is highly valued by the local community. Much like a living organism, lakes go through many changes. Several factors affect their health and well-being such as sediment buildup. As the lake fills with sediment, it loses surface area and volume. Lake Accotink has been dredged in the past to remove excess sediment, but this process is costly...
Learn More

New study highlights the role of wastewater and landscape sources contributing to pesticide contamination in the Potomac River watershed

Wastewater treatment plant discharges can be a source of organic contaminants, including pesticides, to rivers. Pesticide concentrations were predicted based on wastewater percentages in stream water using a modeling tool, and verified with measured concentrations to identify other potential landscape sources.
link

New study highlights the role of wastewater and landscape sources contributing to pesticide contamination in the Potomac River watershed

Wastewater treatment plant discharges can be a source of organic contaminants, including pesticides, to rivers. Pesticide concentrations were predicted based on wastewater percentages in stream water using a modeling tool, and verified with measured concentrations to identify other potential landscape sources.
Learn More

Effects of Abandoned Coal Mine Drainage in the New River Gorge

Many abandoned historic mines surround the New River Gorge. Untreated water draining from these mines has the potential to alter the temperature and water quality of nearby creeks and rivers. Remediation and restoration has been proposed for many of these abandoned mines. However, the cold water seeping out of these mines may also create wetland areas along the flat mine benches which were cut...
link

Effects of Abandoned Coal Mine Drainage in the New River Gorge

Many abandoned historic mines surround the New River Gorge. Untreated water draining from these mines has the potential to alter the temperature and water quality of nearby creeks and rivers. Remediation and restoration has been proposed for many of these abandoned mines. However, the cold water seeping out of these mines may also create wetland areas along the flat mine benches which were cut...
Learn More

Multimedia

USGS water expert Jeremy White measures how high and fast floodwaters are moving at Piney Creek near Raleigh, WV.
USGS water expert measures floodwaters at Piney Creek near Raleigh, WV.
USGS water expert measures floodwaters at Piney Creek near Raleigh, WV.
The sun rises behind a bridge spanning the Cowpasture River.
Cowpasture River near Clifton Forge, VA
Cowpasture River near Clifton Forge, VA
USGS Hydrologic Technician stands on a bridge over flood water measuring the flow with an ADCP held by a rope.
High Flow being measured at Hurricane Creek
High Flow being measured at Hurricane Creek
USGS scientist measures flow in a flooded, fast-moving river
High Flow in Hurricane Creek, Hurricane, West Virginia
High Flow in Hurricane Creek, Hurricane, West Virginia
Comparison of the depths of four Virginia extensometers to the heights of some of the USA's tallest buildings.
Virginia Extensometers Depth Comparison
Virginia Extensometers Depth Comparison
Surface instrumentation for the West Point extensometer, including instrument table and fulcrum arm.
The USGS West Point Extensometer
The USGS West Point Extensometer
Sediment, represented by small brown dots that grow as they travel downstream, flowing from tributaries into lake Accotink.
Lake Accotink Sediment Flow
Lake Accotink Sediment Flow
Animation of a cross-section of a lake with sediment flowing in and filling the lake.
Sedimentation and Lake Infilling
Sedimentation and Lake Infilling
Animation of Lake Accotink shrinking over time.
Lake Accotink Infilling
Lake Accotink Infilling
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